Cybercrime, Culture and Mental Health



Cybercrime is any form of fraudulent practice that involves the use of computer. It is otherwise called the Yahoo syndrome which is an off shoot of the advanced fee fraud which became popular about 3decades ago and now prevalent among unemployed graduates, undergraduates and school drop outs.
In sociological parlance, Crime is viewed as a deviant behavior that violates the laws of a local, state or national government. It covers any form of behavior that threatens the state or citizens. Cybercrime is one of the many forms of crime where the knowledge of the computer technology is used to perpetuate criminal acts like bursting into other peoples bank accounts, cloning financial transactional cards to withdrawn money illegally from their victims bank accounts, transacting fake business activities with unsuspecting others in the cyberspace with the   aim of defrauding. It also involves production of fake financial documents, travel documents and even fraudulent manipulations of the voters’ database.  The mobile phone as a minicomputer has been one of the latest incentives for cybercrime.
 Many postulations are paraded to explain this deviant behavior in our society that used to place high premium on hard work and responsible wealth creation. Nigeria as a country is a marriage of over 250 ethnic groups with different cultures but there are certain cultural values that we all hold dearly such as hard work, cooperation, contentment and care for fellow brothers.
However, these values are not only historical to the young ones but they remain a myth since they had grown in a culture of materialism, individualism and corruption.  A good number of our Marxist writers put the blame on our colonial masters, a position that excuses the elite class of taking responsibility for their failure in giving wholesome leadership.  I argue that against the background of our beautiful values of cooperation, contentment and brotherhood was pre-colonial elitist rulership cultural software that had no immediate connection to the masses.  The elite class became brazen and reckless even after the colonial masters have left which has produced a society characterized by injustice, corruption and nepotism. Most scholars that have studied the issue of corruption and by extension cybercrime have adopted the sociological approach and fail to give it a psychodynamic analysis. As a people, we do not like deep introspection as we prefer to blame others just like our youngsters that indulge in cybercrime still do today. We refuse to ask pertinent questions about our values and what propels them despite our religiosity.
            The young man that indulges in cybercrime or yahoo yahoo may have seen his father and by extension the family suffers economic hardship occasioned by the misrule of the elite class.  Some of their fathers worked hard all of their lives and died without pension, unable to pay their school fees and possibly died in a rented apartment even though they lived by the tenets of hard work, cooperation and honesty. A good number of these children who indulge in cybercrimes were brought by reared by single-mothers since the fathers absconded from home due to economic difficulties. These boys grew up without a father figure as their mothers struggled to make ends meet in a society where they see the corrupt elite class live in stupendous wealth. This sets up some cognitive dissonance in the minds of the growing lads against the background of anger and hopelessness. Therefore, they choose not to creatively engage their intellectual resources along the line of responsible creation of wealth that their fathers took without reward, but employ their intellectual resources to acquire wealth in the fastest way possible since the common denominator that our society respects is money.  They have seen the children of the looters spend money recklessly while some of this thieving elite class snatch   their girlfriends , oppress their families both in the city and in the village. The current disdain for creative use of intellectual resources is fuelled by unemployment, lack of role models to demonstrate responsible wealth creation even among our religious leaders who are supposed to be custodians of sound values.  Legislation against cybercrimes is a good step measure, but beyond the punitive dimension, our young ones need value recalibration starting from the home, the school and our religions system. They need an avenue where they can challenge us to clarify their confusion about our societal values as we encourage them to be hopeful and engage in responsible use of their intellectual powers. These young ones have had to violate their conscience through the use of psychoactive substances with profound negative effects on their mental health. Just as cybercrime is being seriously checked, a good number are actually mentally ill as they resort to rituals and other paranoid means to sustain their status since their reality testing is impaired.                              


Dr. Adeoye Oyewole
adeoyewole2000@yahoo.com
+234 803 490 5808 (WhatsApp Only)

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